Introduction Brake pads might not be flashy components, but they are fundamental to automotive safety. Over the decades, pad materials have evolved significantly – from early asbestos-based linings, to high-metal semi-metallic compounds, and now to advanced ceramic formulations. Each leap in material science has improved braking performance and safety. However, many professionals still regard ceramic brake padsas a luxury for high-end cars or a marketing gimmick, failing to recognise t...

European road transport is on the brink of a significant environmental shift. The upcoming Euro 7 emissions standard – taking effect by 2025–2026 – will, for the first time, set strict limits on particulate pollution from vehicle brakes. For passenger cars, this means brake dust emissions must fall below roughly 7 mg per km (even lower for smaller or electric vehicles), a dramatic reduction from current norms. In parallel, regulators and industry initiatives are clamping down on hazardous sub...